On 8 May 2025 the UAE Ministry of Economy launched its first federal geographical indications (GI) system aimed at protecting national products that have unique characteristics tied to specific regions within the country.

While there is no standalone federal law in the UAE dedicated exclusively to GI protection, GIs are recognized and protected under the broader framework of Federal Law No. 11 of 2021 on the Regulation and Protection of Industrial Property Rights. We understand that the recent government initiative to promote and register GIs operates within this legal framework, with a focus on protecting and marketing locally produced goods, such as dates, honey, and coffee - of UAE origin.

The GI system, operating under the Ministry of Economy’s Trade Marks Department, protects unique regional products, thus supporting small producers, rural growth, and traditional knowledge, while at the same time contributing to key UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

• SDG 8, which promotes sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all; and
• SDG 9, which seeks to build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.

The first four national products that have been granted GI status are:

• Dabbas Dates – Al Dhafra – recognized for their rich, authentic flavour;
• Hatta Honey – known for its distinct quality and traditional production methods;
• Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics – handmade and inspired by centuries-old traditions; and
• Palm Frond Handicrafts – made with traditional weaving methods as part of the UAE’s rich craft heritage.

The Ministry of Economy is currently reviewing 25 additional products, including 13 food items and 12 handicrafts, which will potentially be granted the GI status.

The application for the registration of a GI should be filed with Ministry of Economy’s Trade Marks Department and must contain the following:

• Product name and its association with a specific geographical area (e.g., “Honey” is not acceptable, but “Hatta Honey” is);
• Applicant’s legal standing, showing ownership or authorised representation;
• Comprehensive description of product characteristics, unique features and production methods;
• Product images supporting the description;
• Proof of origin - the area of origin must be clearly identified, with explanation of relevant environmental or human factors (e.g., climate, soil, local techniques) demonstrating a link between the product’s characteristics and its location; the product must carry a proven reputation or longstanding link to the geographical area; and
• Specifications document, detailing production standards, approved by a competent authority.

To qualify for GI registration, the GI must not offend against existing trade marks or previously registered GIs.

All applications will undergo formal and substantive examinations and if deficiencies are found, applicants will be granted 30 days to respond before the application is considered withdrawn. If the application is accepted, then it will be published for a 30-day public objection period. Any party may file an objection, while the Ministry may hold hearings or request further evidence before issuing a decision. A final decision will be issued after reviewing all objections and the supporting material.

Producers located in the approved GI region may apply to become “Licensed Users”, which will authorize them to use the GI mark in accordance with the registered specifications.

The related fees are as follows:

• GI Registration: USD 2,450 (AED 9,000); and
• Licensed User Application: USD 545 (AED 2,000).